The Council, the Foundation, and grants

Two distinct bodies with distinct jobs, which people conflate constantly. One votes on protocol changes. The other holds and deploys money.

2 of 5 in the Governance path intermediate 11 min

Checked against Graph Horizon (2025-12-11)

Last read 2026-08-30 Due again 2026-11-30

Every protocol claim below was read at these sources on 2026-08-30. Where they disagree with each other, the lesson says so.

Two bodies, two jobs. Confusing them makes a great deal of ecosystem discussion unreadable.

The Council.

The Graph Council is a six-of-ten multisig that governs the protocol. It balances five stakeholder groups: indexers, active token holders, the initial team, users, and technical domain experts.

Two features of that design are worth noticing.

It is a multisig, not a token vote. Protocol decisions are not made by whoever holds the most GRT. This is a deliberate choice with a real trade-off: it avoids plutocracy and concentrates authority in ten seats.

The seats represent groups with opposed interests. Indexers and users want different things about query pricing. Token holders and the team want different things about issuance. Requiring six of ten across those groups means a change has to be tolerable to more than one constituency.

The Foundation.

The Graph Foundation is a separate body. It does not vote on protocol changes. It holds and deploys funds: grants, ecosystem support, and work that needs paying for.

Its main visible output is the grants programme, which runs in waves supporting protocol development, tooling, integrations, community work and research. If you are building something for this ecosystem, that is the door.

On naming individuals.

This site deliberately does not name current officeholders, and the omission is considered rather than lazy.

People move. A learning page that names a Foundation director or a Council member is correct for a while and then quietly wrong, and the reader has no way to tell which state it is in. Structures change more slowly than the people occupying them, so this page teaches the structure and links to the source for the current membership.

That is a general principle worth borrowing: in evergreen material, describe the role, link for the occupant.

What you can actually do.

Governance here is more open to participation than it first appears:

  • Read the GIP repository. Nothing is required to do this and it is the best documentation available.
  • Comment on the forum. GIP discussion is public and substantive comments from people running infrastructure carry weight, because Council members are not operating everything themselves.
  • Write a GIP. The process is permissionless. The bar is that it must be a real argument.
  • Apply for a grant. If you are building tooling the ecosystem needs, that is what the programme is for.
  • Watch the Council votes. They are on Snapshot and they are public.

The realistic path to influence for most people is the second one. Being the person who points out a mechanism flaw during discussion is worth more than any amount of commentary afterwards.

Check yourself

The Graph Council is:

Which body deploys grant funding?

Why does requiring six of ten across five stakeholder groups matter?